Learn about orthopedic surgery for pets and how it can help your furry friend live a more comfortable and active life. Discover the different types of orthopedic surgeries, what to expect before, during, and after surgery, and how to care for your pet during recovery.
As pet owners, we want the best for our furry friends. Unfortunately, accidents, genetic predispositions, and age-related conditions can lead to orthopedic problems in our pets. These conditions can cause pain, discomfort, and limit their mobility. Fortunately, orthopedic surgery for pets can help alleviate these issues and improve their quality of life.
In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about orthopedic surgery for pets, including:
Orthopedic surgery for pets refers to surgical procedures that focus on the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. These surgeries can help treat a wide range of orthopedic conditions, including fractures, hip dysplasia, cruciate ligament tears, patella luxation, and spinal conditions.
Orthopedic surgery for pets is usually recommended when non-surgical treatments have been ineffective or the condition is too severe to be treated without surgery. Some common signs that your pet may need orthopedic surgery include:
If you notice any of these signs, it is important to take your pet to a veterinarian who specializes in orthopedic surgery for an evaluation.
There are several different types of orthopedic surgeries for pets, each designed to treat specific conditions. Some of the most common types of orthopedic surgeries for pets include:
Fracture Repair Surgery: This surgery is used to repair broken bones in pets. It may involve using pins, screws, or plates to stabilize the fracture.
Total Hip Replacement Surgery: This surgery involves replacing the hip joint with a prosthetic joint. It is usually recommended for pets with severe hip dysplasia or degenerative joint disease.
TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy) Surgery: This surgery is used to treat cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) tears in dogs. It involves cutting the tibia bone and rotating it to change the angle of the knee joint.
Patellar Luxation Surgery: This surgery is used to treat a dislocated kneecap in pets. It involves repositioning the kneecap and stabilizing it with pins or wires.
Spinal Surgery: This surgery is used to treat conditions that affect the spinal cord, such as intervertebral disc disease or spinal fractures. It may involve removing a portion of the affected disc or stabilizing the spine with hardware.
Before your pet’s orthopedic surgery, your veterinarian will perform a thorough physical exam and diagnostic tests, such as X-rays or MRI scans, to determine the extent of your pet’s condition and if surgery is the best treatment option. Your veterinarian will also discuss the procedure with you, including the risks, benefits, and expected outcomes.
Your veterinarian may also give you instructions on how to prepare your pet for surgery, such as:
During Surgery:
During your pet’s orthopedic surgery, your veterinarian will administer anesthesia to keep your pet comfortable and pain-free. The specific type of anesthesia used will depend on your pet’s condition and overall health.
Once your pet is under anesthesia, your veterinarian will begin the surgical procedure. Depending on the type of surgery, this may involve making incisions, removing damaged tissue or bone, and repairing or replacing affected structures.
After Surgery:
After your pet’s orthopedic surgery, your veterinarian will provide you with detailed instructions on how to care for your pet during the recovery process. This may include:
Your veterinarian may also schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your pet’s progress and make any necessary adjustments to their treatment plan.
Q: How long does it take for a pet to recover from orthopedic surgery?
A: The recovery time will depend on the type of surgery and the severity of your pet’s condition. Some pets may take several weeks or even months to fully recover, while others may have a shorter recovery time.
Q: Will my pet be in pain after surgery?
A: Your veterinarian will provide your pet with pain medication to manage any discomfort they may experience after surgery. It is important to follow the medication schedule and dosage instructions provided by your veterinarian to ensure your pet stays comfortable and pain-free.
Q: Can my pet return to their normal activities after surgery?
A: Your veterinarian will provide you with instructions on when your pet can resume their normal activities. It is important to follow these instructions to prevent complications and ensure a successful recovery.
Orthopedic surgery for pets can help alleviate pain, discomfort, and mobility issues caused by a wide range of orthopedic conditions. If you suspect that your pet may need orthopedic surgery, it is important to consult with a veterinarian who specializes in orthopedic surgery to determine the best treatment plan for your furry friend. With the proper care and attention, your pet can enjoy a comfortable and active life after orthopedic surgery.